Industries

Battery energy storage

From cell to 40 ft container: UL 9540A and UL 9540B testing, large-scale fire and deflagration tests, enclosure fire resistance, simulation and NFPA 855 compliance support for BESS manufacturers and integrators.

What the market asks for

To install a battery energy storage system in North America — and increasingly in Europe, the Middle East and Australia — a manufacturer typically needs:

RequirementPurpose
UL 9540 listing with UL 9540A dataSystem safety; data for spacing and protection decisions under NFPA 855 and the IFC
UL 9540BResidential systems where local codes require large-scale fire data
Large-scale fire testWhat happens when a unit is fully involved in fire
Explosion control to NFPA 68 / 69Venting or ventilation design, verified by test or simulation
Fire-rated enclosures and barriersJustify reduced spacing; meet building-code requirements

How we cover it

  • Test: cell, module and unit tests within our CNAS scope; installation-level tests; large-scale fires up to 20–40 MW in Hebei and 20 MW indoors in Jiading; container deflagration tests in Nantong; fire resistance of enclosures and barriers.
  • Simulate: deflagration and fire spread modelling to design vents and spacing, plan large-scale tests and explain their results; thermal runaway research with Tongji University.
  • Consult: NFPA 855 gap analysis, NFPA 68/69 design, AHJ support, with P.E. stamping through Summit and Jensen Hughes.

Our energy storage clients include leading cell and system manufacturers in China. We work as a witness laboratory for TÜV Rheinland, Intertek and CSA.

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