Fire resistance: assemblies and doors

BS 476-20 / -21 / -22

BS 476-20 General principles; BS 476-21 Loadbearing elements of construction; BS 476-22 Non-loadbearing elements of construction

Parts 20 to 22 of BS 476 are the traditional British fire resistance tests for building elements, still cited by specifications and tenders in the UK, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.

Within CNAS accreditation BS 476-20, -21 and -22 are within our CNAS scope. Part 21 excludes columns and walls; Part 22 excludes ceiling membranes.

The three parts

PartContent
BS 476-20General principles: heating curve, furnace pressure, measurements and criteria
BS 476-21Loadbearing elements such as beams, floors and roofs
BS 476-22Non-loadbearing elements such as partitions, doors and shutters, ceilings and glazed elements

Results are given as the time, in minutes, for which integrity, insulation and loadbearing capacity are maintained.

Where it is used

Partitions, doors, ceilings and floors exported to the UK and to markets that follow British practice (the Middle East, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia and others), when the project specification or tender names BS 476.

Frequently asked questions

How does BS 476 relate to the EN 1363 series?

The heating curves are broadly the same, but specimen mounting, criteria and how results are expressed differ. The UK itself is moving to EN 13501-2 classification, but many overseas projects still name BS 476 in their specification or tender, so confirm which one the project asks for before sending specimens.

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